Best Arthroplasty (Joint Replacement) Surgery

Joint discomfort can make daily tasks difficult and significantly negatively influence mobility and quality of life. For patients with significant joint degeneration, arthroplasty—also referred to as joint replacement surgery—is a very successful technique that helps reduce discomfort and restore movement. We specialize in modern arthroplasty operations at Ankith Multi Speciality Hospital, the top orthopaedic hospital in Champapet, Hyderabad, and provide state-of-the-art treatment choices customized to meet the needs of each patient.

Arthroplasty (Joint Replacement) – Overview

To restore function and lessen pain, an artificial implant is surgically implanted in lieu of a damaged joint during an arthroplasty. The procedure is frequently carried out on joints that have degenerative diseases, injuries, or arthritis that have a significant impact. What Makes an Arthroplasty Happen? To alleviate persistent joint pain that is unresponsive to treatment or medication To increase joint function and restore mobility To fix joint abnormalities and stop additional damage to improve life quality by making movement painless The knee, hip, shoulder, and elbow are the most often replaced joints.

Types of Joint Replacement Surgeries

Different types of joint replacement surgeries are available depending on the affected joint and the patient’s condition.

1. Knee Replacement Surgery (Total & Partial)

Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Both the knee joint’s surfaces are replaced with artificial components.
Partial Knee Replacement: Only the damaged portion of the knee is replaced, preserving the healthy parts.

2. Hip Replacement Surgery

Total Hip Replacement (THR): The damaged hip joint is replaced with a metal or ceramic implant.
Partial Hip Replacement: Only the femoral head (ball of the hip joint) is replaced.

3. Shoulder Replacement Surgery

Total Shoulder Replacement: The ball and socket joint of the shoulder is replaced.
Reverse Shoulder Replacement: Used in cases of severe rotator cuff damage.

4. Elbow Replacement Surgery

Performed to replace the damaged elbow joint with a prosthetic implant, helping regain arm mobility.

5. Ankle & Wrist Replacement Surgery

Less common but highly beneficial for patients with severe arthritis in these joints.

Who Needs Joint Replacement?

An arthroplasty may be necessary if a patient has: severe arthritic pain that makes it difficult to do daily tasks including standing, walking, and climbing stairs. Swelling and stiffness in the joints that do not go away with medicine Persistent pain whether moving or at rest Instability or malformation of the joints Failure of non-surgical therapies such injections, painkillers, or physical therapy The most frequent candidates for joint replacement are those who have serious joint injuries, avascular necrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis.

The Arthroplasty Procedure

At Ankith Multi Speciality Hospital, our expert orthopedic surgeons in Champapet, Hyderabad, follow a precise, minimally invasive approach for joint replacement.

1. Preoperative Evaluation

Comprehensive X-rays, MRIs, and blood tests to assess joint damage
Discussion of medical history and anesthesia options
Pre-surgery preparation, including physical therapy exercises

2. Surgery Process

The damaged joint is removed and replaced with a prosthetic implant (metal, plastic, or ceramic).
The implant is secured with bone cement or cementless fixation for natural integration.
The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours, depending on the joint being replaced.

3. Post-Surgery Care

Patients stay in the hospital for 2-5 days for close monitoring.
Pain management and early mobilization exercises begin within 24 hours.

Recovery & Rehabilitation

Recovery after joint replacement surgery varies based on the type of procedure and the patient’s overall health.

Hospital Stay & Initial Recovery

First 24 hours: Physical therapy begins to prevent stiffness and improve mobility.
1-2 weeks: Patients may need a walker or crutches for support.
4-6 weeks: Most patients resume normal activities with reduced pain.

Rehabilitation & Physical Therapy

Strength-building exercises to improve flexibility and muscle support
Pain management techniques to ensure a comfortable recovery
Gradual return to daily activities under expert supervision

At Ankith Multi Speciality Hospital, our dedicated rehabilitation team provides personalized post-operative care to ensure a smooth recovery.

Benefits & Risks of Joint Replacement

Benefits of Arthroplasty

Significantly reduced pain and increased mobility

Joint deformity correction

Improved mobility and quality of life Long-lasting effects with contemporary,

robust implants

Capacity to resume everyday activities and sports

Risks & Complications

Although rare, possible risks include:

Infection at the surgical site
Blood clots in the legs or lungs
Implant loosening or wear over time
Nerve damage (very rare)

At Ankith Multi Speciality Hospital, our advanced surgical techniques and infection control measures ensure maximum safety and long-term success for our patients.

FAQs About UTIs

What is the most common joint replacement?

The knee and hip are the most commonly replaced joints due to osteoarthritis and age-related wear.

What is the difference between arthroplasty and arthroscopy?

Arthroplasty: A surgical procedure to replace a joint with an artificial implant.
Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure using a small camera to diagnose and treat joint problems.

What plastic & cement is used in joint replacement surgery?

Implants are made from high-grade metal (titanium, cobalt-chromium) and polyethylene (medical-grade plastic).Bone cement is often polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).

Which knee replacement is best?

The choice depends on the patient’s condition. Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is best for severe arthritis, while Partial Knee Replacement (PKR) is ideal for localized damage.

Which joints can be replaced through arthroplasty?

Commonly replaced joints include the knee, hip, shoulder, elbow, wrist, and ankle.

How long does the surgery take?

Most joint replacement surgeries take 1 to 2 hours, depending on the joint and complexity.

What is the recovery time for arthroplasty?

Basic recovery: 6 weeks
Full recovery: 3 to 6 months
Return to physical activities: After 12 weeks with proper therapy

Conclusion

Arthroplasty is a life-changing procedure that restores mobility and relieves chronic joint pain. If you or a loved one is experiencing severe joint pain, consult the best orthopedic surgeons at Ankith Multi Speciality Hospital in Champapet, Hyderabad.

Our team of experienced orthopedic doctors specializes in advanced joint replacement surgeries, ensuring faster recovery and long-lasting results.

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