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The uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries are among the female reproductive organs that can become seriously infected with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). It frequently results from untreated STIs, but other bacterial invasions can also cause it. PID may initially be silent, but if untreated or misdiagnosed, it can have major repercussions, including ectopic pregnancies, infertility, and chronic pelvic pain.


At Ankith Hospital, the Best Women’s Hospital in Hyderabad and the Best Gynecology Hospital in Champapet Hyderabad, we prioritize women’s health with personalized care and state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment protocols for PID and other gynecological conditions.

pid treatment

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

The upper portion of the female reproductive system is impacted by PID, an infection. Usually, it starts when bacteria ascend into the uterus and fallopian tubes from the cervix or vagina. This may occur following pelvic procedures, unprotected sexual activity, abortion, miscarriage, or childbirth. Given that some women have no symptoms at all, PID is not always simple to diagnose. However, preventing long-term complications can be greatly aided by early diagnosis and treatment.

 

The Value of Early Identification and Intervention With PID, time is of the essence. The risk of reproductive organ damage increases with the length of time the infection is left untreated. Early intervention can:

  • Prevent the spread of infection; 
  • Lower the risk of persistent pelvic pain; 
  • Maintain fertility; and 
  • Prevent potentially fatal conditions like sepsis or ruptured abscess.

 

The Impact of PID on Female Reproductive Organs PID causes adhesions and scarring by inflaming the reproductive tract. The infection may cause pus-filled abscesses in the ovaries or tubes, damage the uterine lining, block the fallopian tubes, or result in ectopic pregnancy or infertility. If PID is not treated right away, even one episode can cause problems with reproduction.

Causes & Risk Factors of PID

The most common cause of PID is bacterial infection. The bacteria may be sexually transmitted or may enter after gynecological procedures.

Common Causes:

  • Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Chlamydia and Gonorrhea are the leading culprits

  • Bacterial Vaginosis

  • Childbirth or miscarriage infections

  • Insertion of intrauterine devices (IUDs) without proper asepsis

  • Surgical procedures on reproductive organs

Risk Factors:

  • Multiple sexual partners

  • Having sex without protection

  • History of STIs or PID

  • Young age (sexually active women under 25)

  • Douching, which alters vaginal flora

  • Recent gynecologic procedures

Symptoms of PID

In its early stages, PID may show up with little to no symptoms. When symptoms do manifest, though, they may include:

  • Lower abdominal pain or tenderness

  • Unusual or foul-smelling vaginal discharge

  • Pain during intercourse

  • Painful urination

  • Irregular menstrual bleeding

  • Fever and chills

  • Nausea or vomiting

Since these symptoms frequently resemble those of other illnesses, a professional evaluation is essential for a precise diagnosis.

Problems if Untreated PID:

Ectopic pregnancy: A fertilized egg may implant in the fallopian tube rather than the uterus;  

Infertility: Fallopian tube scarring may prevent fertilization; 

Chronic pelvic pain: As a result of persistent adhesions and inflammation

Abscess formation: in the tubes or ovaries, possibly requiring surgical drainage; 

Sepsis: a potentially fatal infection affecting the entire body.

Diagnosis and Tests

At Ankith Hospital, our expert gynecologists ensure timely and accurate diagnosis using:

  • Pelvic examination: To assess tenderness and discharge

  • Cervical cultures and STI testing: To identify causative organisms

  • Ultrasound imaging: To detect abscesses or fluid accumulation

  • Blood tests: To detect infection markers (WBC count, ESR, CRP)

  • Laparoscopy (in some cases): A minor surgical procedure to directly visualize reproductive organs and confirm PID

Treatment Options at Ankith Hospital

Treatment for PID typically includes:

Treatment with Antibiotics: The infection is treated with a combination of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Depending on their severity, these can be administered intravenously or orally. Usually, treatment begins before the specific organism is confirmed by lab results. 

  1. Admission to the hospital is necessary when oral medications don’t work or when there is extreme pain, a high fever, or abscesses. Advanced interventions, IV fluids, and continuous monitoring are used to support inpatient care at Ankith Hospital. 
  2. Abscess Drainage Surgical drainage may be required if pelvic abscesses are found. Either laparoscopic or ultrasound guidance is used for this procedure.
  3. Treatment of Partners To stop reinfection and further spread, sexual partners need to be tested and treated. 
  4. Aftercare To make sure the infection has been totally eradicated and no complications have emerged, routine follow-ups are essential.

Q&A:

What are the causes of pelvic pain?

Numerous illnesses, including PID, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, fibroids, urinary tract infections, and digestive problems, can result in pelvic pain. A gynecologist should always be consulted for persistent or severe pelvic pain.

Not precisely. The term “pelvic” describes the area that contains internal organs such as the uterus, bladder, and ovaries, while “pelvic” refers to the bony structure in the lower part of the torso. The pelvic organs, not the bones, are impacted by PID.

Yes, if left untreated, a pelvic infection like PID can lead to infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and even life-threatening complications. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly reduce these risks.

Yes, up to 60-70% of women with PID may experience no noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages. This is why routine gynecological checkups and STI screening are important for sexually active women.

Regretfully, the answer is yes. It can be challenging for the egg to meet the sperm because PID can result in scarring and blockages in the fallopian tubes. Early detection is essential because even one untreated episode can lower fertility.

  • Practice safe sex (use condoms)

  • Get regular STI screenings

  • Avoid douching

  • Complete prescribed antibiotic courses

  • Ensure any gynecological procedures are done under sterile conditions

  • Educate yourself and partners about STI prevention

Why Choose Ankith Hospital for PID Treatment?

As the Best Women’s Hospital in Hyderabad and the Best Gynecology Hospital In Champapet Hyderabad, Ankith Hospital offers:

  • Skilled gynecologists with extensive experience in managing PID

  • Advanced diagnostic tools for faster and accurate results

  • Personalized care plans including fertility preservation

  • 24/7 emergency care for severe cases

  • Confidential and compassionate care for every woman

Your health is your power. Don’t ignore persistent pelvic discomfort or unusual discharge. If you suspect something isn’t right, book an appointment with our gynecology experts at Ankith Hospital today. Let us help you take control of your reproductive health.