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When a pregnancy ends before the twentieth week, it is referred to as a miscarriage or spontaneous abortion. It affects between 10–20% of known pregnancies and is a common yet frequently upsetting experience. Although chromosomal defects account for a large number of miscarriages, infections, lifestyle choices, and underlying medical disorders can also cause pregnancy loss. We at Ankith Multi-Speciality facility, which is regarded as the best gynecological facility in Champapet, Hyderabad, offer ladies who are having pregnancy problems professional medical care as well as emotional support. Our top maternity hospital in Champapet, Hyderabad, has skilled professionals and cutting-edge diagnostic equipment to provide expectant moms with all-encompassing treatment.

Types of Miscarriage

Understanding the different types of miscarriage can help in better management and treatment.

Threatened miscarriage is characterized by vaginal bleeding, mild pains, and a closed cervix. The pregnancy may still progress with adequate care. 

Inevitable Miscarriage – Heavy bleeding, severe cramps, and an open cervix result in inescapable pregnancy loss. 

Incomplete miscarriage: Some pregnancy tissue remains in the uterus and requires medical or surgical intervention. 

Complete miscarriage: The pregnancy is completely discharged from the uterus, and the bleeding ceases within a few days. 

Missed Miscarriage: The embryo stops developing, but the body does not promptly discharge it. It is typically diagnosed via an ultrasound. 

Recurrent Miscarriage is defined as two or more consecutive pregnancy losses. A complete medical evaluation is required to discover the underlying causes.

Common Causes of Miscarriage

Several factors can contribute to pregnancy loss, including:

  • Chromosomal Abnormalities – Genetic issues in the embryo are the most common cause.
  • Hormonal Imbalances – Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can increase miscarriage risk.
  • Maternal Health Conditions – Uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, and autoimmune disorders can impact pregnancy.
  • Infections – Bacterial and viral infections can harm the fetus and lead to miscarriage.
  • Lifestyle Factors – Smoking, alcohol, drug use, and high caffeine intake increase miscarriage risk.
  • Uterine Abnormalities – Fibroids, a septate uterus, or an incompetent cervix can contribute to pregnancy loss.

Symptoms of a Miscarriage

Recognizing miscarriage symptoms early can help in seeking timely medical care. Common signs include:

  • Vaginal bleeding (light spotting to heavy bleeding with clots)
  • Severe abdominal cramps or lower back pain
  • Passing tissue or fluid from the vagina
  • Loss of pregnancy symptoms such as nausea and breast tenderness

Diagnosing a Miscarriage at Ankith Multi-Speciality Hospital

At Ankith Multi-Speciality Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic techniques to confirm and manage miscarriage:

  • Ultrasound Scan – To check for fetal heartbeat and pregnancy progression.
  • Blood Tests – To measure hCG (pregnancy hormone) levels.
  • Pelvic Examination – To assess the cervix and detect any abnormalities.

Treatment Options for Miscarriage

Treatment depends on the type and stage of miscarriage. Our gynecology experts at Ankith Multi-Speciality Hospital offer:

1. Expectant Management

If the miscarriage is incomplete but does not pose immediate risks, doctors may recommend waiting for the body to expel the pregnancy naturally.

2. Medication

Drugs like misoprostol can help complete the miscarriage process and avoid surgical intervention.

3. Surgical Procedures

  • Dilation and Curettage (D&C) – A minor surgery to remove pregnancy tissue.
  • Dilation and Evacuation (D&E) – Used for later-stage pregnancy losses.

Emotional Support After a Miscarriage

Miscarriage can be emotionally devastating. At Ankith Multi-Speciality Hospital, we provide:

  • Counseling Services – To help couples cope with grief and anxiety.
  • Support Groups – Connecting women with similar experiences.
  • Nutritional and Wellness Guidance – To promote recovery and future pregnancy health.

Preventing Miscarriage & Ensuring a Healthy Pregnancy

While not all miscarriages can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk:

  • Regular Prenatal Checkups – Early detection of pregnancy complications.
  • Healthy Lifestyle Choices – Avoid smoking, alcohol, and excessive caffeine.
  • Balanced Diet – Rich in folic acid, iron, and essential nutrients.
  • Managing Chronic Conditions – Proper control of diabetes, thyroid disorders, and hypertension.
  • Avoiding Infections – Practicing good hygiene and getting necessary vaccinations.

FAQs

What are the first signs of a miscarriage?

Common early signs include vaginal bleeding, cramping, and loss of pregnancy symptoms.

While not all miscarriages are preventable, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing chronic conditions, and seeking early prenatal care can help reduce the risk.

If you experience heavy bleeding, fever, severe cramps, or signs of infection, seek immediate medical attention. Otherwise, a follow-up visit is recommended within a few weeks.

Most women go on to have healthy pregnancies after a miscarriage. However, recurrent miscarriages may require further medical evaluation.

Chromosomal abnormalities, maternal health conditions, infections, lifestyle factors, and uterine abnormalities are common causes.

Yes, heavy bleeding during a miscarriage may include blood clots. If excessive bleeding occurs, seek medical help immediately.

Why Choose Ankith Multi-Speciality Hospital?

As the best maternity hospital in Champapet, Hyderabad, we provide:

  • Expert gynecologists with years of experience.
  • Advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities.
  • 24/7 emergency care for pregnancy complications.
  • Compassionate emotional support for families.

For expert care and compassionate support during pregnancy, visit Ankith Multi-Speciality Hospital, the best gynecology hospital in Champapet, Hyderabad.

For appointments and consultations, contact us today!