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Vaginal yeast infections are not sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), but sexual activity may contribute to the imbalance in vaginal flora. The condition is not dangerous but can be extremely uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life if left untreated. At Ankith Hospital, our experienced gynecologists provide accurate diagnosis, compassionate care, and tailored treatment, making us one of the Best Women’s Hospitals in Santosh Nagar, Hyderabad.

What is a Vaginal Yeast Infection?

A vaginal yeast infection, medically known as vulvovaginal candidiasis, is a common fungal infection that affects up to 3 out of 4 women at some point in their lives. It occurs when there is an overgrowth of a yeast called Candida albicans in the vaginal area. While Candida normally lives in the vagina in small numbers without causing harm, certain conditions can cause it to multiply rapidly, leading to infection.

Causes of Vaginal Yeast Infections

The primary cause of a vaginal yeast infection is the overgrowth of Candida yeast, which thrives in warm, moist environments. Several factors can contribute to this overgrowth:

  • Antibiotic Use: Antibiotics can kill not only harmful bacteria but also beneficial bacteria that help keep yeast in balance. This gives Candida the opportunity to grow unchecked.

 

  • Pregnancy: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, particularly increased estrogen, can create favorable conditions for yeast infections.

 

  • Diabetes: Poorly controlled blood sugar levels can promote yeast growth in the vaginal environment.

 

  • Tight or Non-Breathable Clothing: Wearing synthetic underwear or tight-fitting clothes traps moisture and heat, creating an ideal setting for fungal overgrowth.

 

  • Poor Hygiene Practices: Overwashing, using scented soaps, or douching can disrupt the natural pH balance of the vagina, increasing susceptibility to infections.

 

  • Weakened Immune System: Women with compromised immunity—due to stress, illness, or medications—are more likely to experience recurrent infections.

Understanding the root cause is key to preventing recurrences and guiding effective treatment.

Symptoms of Vaginal Yeast Infections

The symptoms of a yeast infection can vary in intensity but generally include:

  • Persistent itching and irritation in the vaginal area

 

  • Thick, white, clumpy discharge (often compared to cottage cheese)

 

  • Redness and swelling around the vulva

 

  • Burning sensation, especially during urination or intercourse

 

  • Soreness, dryness, or discomfort in daily activities

While these symptoms may resemble other infections such as bacterial vaginosis or urinary tract infections (UTIs), it’s important to consult a gynecologist for an accurate diagnosis. Self-medication or mistaking one condition for another may lead to worsened symptoms or recurring issues.

At Ankith Hospital, our gynecology team led by Dr. G. Anuradha ensures personalized, stigma-free consultations that help women of all ages get timely diagnosis and relief.

Diagnosis at Ankith Hospital

Our diagnostic procedure is made to be both comprehensive and relaxing. Our doctors conduct a pelvic examination after going over the patient’s symptoms and medical history. They may also take a vaginal sample to confirm the presence of Candida under a microscope or with a culture test. 

Ankith Hospital guarantees that diseases are detected precisely and quickly thanks to its access to some of the Best Lab Tests in Santosh Nagar & Champapet, avoiding needless treatment delays. 

Modern diagnostic equipment and skilled professionals oversee our laboratory services, which guarantee accuracy, hygienic conditions, and patient comfort.

Treatment at Ankith Hospital

Treating a vaginal yeast infection involves antifungal therapy, which may be administered in one or more of the following forms:

  • Topical creams or suppositories: These are inserted into the vagina and work locally to kill the yeast. They are usually effective within 3–7 days.

 

  • Oral antifungal medications: A single dose of oral medication, such as fluconazole, is often prescribed for moderate or recurrent infections.

 

  • Long-term therapy: For women with chronic yeast infections (four or more episodes a year), a long-term suppressive therapy plan may be recommended.

At Ankith Hospital, we also guide patients on safe hygiene practices, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle changes to reduce recurrence risk. Our goal is not just to treat the infection but to empower women with the knowledge and care they need for long-term reproductive wellness.

Prevention Tips by Dr. G. Anuradha

Dr. G. Anuradha, one of the Best Gynecologists in Santosh Nagar, Hyderabad, offers simple yet powerful tips to prevent vaginal yeast infections:

  • Maintain good hygiene, but avoid over-washing the vaginal area.

 

  • Use unscented, pH-balanced intimate washes only when needed.

 

  • Wear cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting clothes that retain moisture.

 

  • Change out of wet clothes or sweaty workout gear promptly.

 

  • Avoid douching, which disrupts the vaginal flora.

 

  • Limit sugar intake, especially if diabetic, as high blood sugar feeds yeast.

 

  • Take probiotics or yogurt with live cultures to promote healthy bacteria.

 

  • If you’re on antibiotics, ask your doctor about preventive antifungal use.

These practices, when followed consistently, can significantly reduce the likelihood of infections.

Q&A:

Can a vaginal yeast infection go away on its own?

Mild infections may resolve without treatment, but it’s best not to wait. Without antifungal treatment, symptoms can worsen, and recurrence becomes more likely. Seeking medical care ensures faster relief and prevents misdiagnosis.

Yeast infections are not considered sexually transmitted diseases, but sexual activity can trigger or worsen symptoms. It is advisable to avoid intercourse during an active infection, and partners may sometimes require treatment if recurrent infections occur.

Most infections result from an imbalance in vaginal flora. Factors like antibiotics, hormonal changes, poor hygiene, or immune issues can trigger overgrowth of Candida, leading to infection.

With proper treatment, symptoms generally resolve in 3–7 days. However, untreated or improperly treated infections may linger or become chronic.

Treatment duration depends on the severity. Single-dose oral treatments work quickly, while severe or recurrent cases may require up to 14 days of topical treatment or longer-term oral therapy.

Yes. While yeast infections are common during pregnancy due to hormonal shifts, they do not harm the baby. However, they can be uncomfortable and may increase the risk of early labor if left untreated. Always consult a gynecologist before using any medication during pregnancy.

Conclusion

Although they are prevalent, preventive, and treatable, vaginal yeast infections need individualized care and appropriate medical attention. Don’t disregard your symptoms or depend solely on over-the-counter treatments if you’re suffering with recurring infections. 

To help women restore comfort and confidence, Ankith Hospital provides skilled gynecological care, cutting-edge lab testing, and caring support. Our goal is to treat patients accurately and without stigma in a confidential, professional, and secure setting.
Book your consultation with Dr. G. Anuradha, one of the Best Gynecologists in Santosh Nagar, Hyderabad